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GPU Benchmark & Hierarchy 2026: Desktop & Laptop GPU Specs

GPU benchmark and ranking 2026: compare desktop, laptop, integrated, professional GPUs by Time Spy score, specs (VRAM, TDP), from NVIDIA RTX 50 to Intel Arc.

Updated 2026-09-11

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Features

  • Data updated September 2026: includes NVIDIA RTX 50, AMD RX 9000, Intel Arc Battlemage and Panther Lake
  • Curated database: 1,100+ GPUs from 2008 to 2026, every entry spec-verified: NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, and Moore Threads
  • Desktop, mobile, and integrated GPU support: compare across form factors
  • Automatic scoring: all GPUs ranked by 3DMark Time Spy, cards without benchmark data clearly marked
  • Full specs on demand: VRAM, clock speeds, architecture, process node, TDP, MSRP, and more
  • Search and filter: find GPUs by name, manufacturer, or device type
  • Compare mode: select multiple GPUs and view specs side by side
  • Sortable: order by performance, name, release year, or price
  • VRAM size display: shows video memory for every GPU, helping you filter by your target resolution and texture quality needs

How to Use

  1. 1Browse the full GPU list sorted by 3DMark Time Spy score: cards without benchmark data are listed separately
  2. 2Use the search bar to find a specific GPU by name or keyword
  3. 3Click filter chips to narrow by manufacturer (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) or device type (Desktop, Mobile, Integrated)
  4. 4Toggle 'Compare mode' and select GPUs to view a side-by-side spec comparison
  5. 5Click any GPU row to expand full specifications
  6. 6Sort by VRAM size to find GPUs that can handle 4K textures or VR workloads: 8GB is minimum for 1440p gaming, 12GB+ recommended for 4K
  7. 7Use the manufacturer filter to compare within your preferred brand, then use compare mode to evaluate specific models against each other
  8. 8Check the MSRP column alongside Time Spy scores to calculate price-to-performance ratio; this helps identify the best value GPU in any price bracket

Frequently Asked Questions

How are the Time Spy scores obtained?

Time Spy scores are sourced from 3dmark.com, representing DirectX 12 gaming performance at 1440p resolution. Scores are average results from multiple reviews and user submissions. Actual performance varies by game, resolution, driver version, and system configuration.

Are mobile GPUs compared directly with desktop GPUs?

Mobile GPU scores reflect their actual laptop performance at typical TDP settings, not a direct desktop-to-laptop comparison. A mobile RTX 4090 is significantly less powerful than a desktop RTX 4090 due to power and thermal constraints, and this is reflected in the relative scores.

How accurate are the specifications?

Specifications are sourced from official manufacturer data and reputable hardware databases. Clock speeds, TDP, and MSRP may vary by specific AIB model (ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, etc.). The data represents reference/FE specifications where applicable.

Why isn't my GPU on the list?

The database covers 1,100+ GPUs from 2008 to 2026 across NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, and Moore Threads: desktop, mobile, integrated, workstation, and benchmarkable console GPUs. Cards are included after spec verification; very recent releases appear within days of their first public benchmarks. If your card is missing, check back after the next monthly data update.

Why do some GPUs have no score?

About 20% of listed GPUs show no Time Spy score for three reasons: they are too new for published results (announced cards appear with specs before benchmarks exist), they are datacenter or embedded accelerators never intended for DirectX gaming (NVIDIA A100/H100, AMD Instinct, Jetson), or no verified benchmark submission exists yet (rare OEM variants). These entries still show full specifications below the ranked list.

What do 'Desktop', 'Mobile', and 'Integrated' mean?

'Desktop' GPUs are discrete graphics cards for desktop PCs. 'Mobile' GPUs are discrete laptop graphics chips with power and size constraints. 'Integrated' GPUs are built into the CPU/SoC and share system memory.

How much VRAM do I need for gaming?

VRAM requirements depend on resolution and texture settings: 1080p gaming: 6-8GB is sufficient for most titles. 1440p gaming: 8-12GB recommended, especially for modern titles with high-resolution texture packs. 4K gaming: 12-16GB recommended, as 4K textures and ray tracing consume significant VRAM. For VR gaming: 8GB minimum, 12GB+ recommended for demanding VR titles. For content creation (video editing, 3D rendering): 12GB+ recommended. The tool displays VRAM size for each GPU so you can filter by your minimum requirement.

What is the difference between ray tracing and rasterization?

Rasterization is the traditional rendering method that converts 3D objects to 2D pixels using mathematical projections; it's fast but produces less realistic lighting. Ray tracing simulates the physical behavior of light by tracing rays from the camera through each pixel, calculating reflections, refractions, and shadows accurately, producing more realistic but computationally expensive images. NVIDIA RTX (20/30/40/50 series), AMD Radeon RX 6000/7000/9000, and Intel Arc GPUs support hardware-accelerated ray tracing.

What is GPU upscaling (DLSS, FSR, XeSS) and why does it matter?

Upscaling technologies render games at a lower internal resolution and use AI/algorithmic upscaling to reconstruct a higher-resolution image, significantly boosting frame rates while maintaining visual quality. NVIDIA DLSS uses dedicated AI tensor cores for the best image quality. AMD FSR works across all GPUs (including NVIDIA and Intel) with good quality. Intel XeSS uses Xe Vector eXtensions for efficient upscaling. These technologies are essential for ray-traced gaming at high resolutions, often doubling frame rates with minimal visual loss.

Why does my GPU score lower than the database value?

Database scores come from reference platforms with good airflow and clean drivers. Your result depends on: case cooling (a GPU that sustains 85°C+ throttles clocks), power limits and BIOS settings, driver version (NVIDIA and AMD both improve or regress performance across driver releases), background processes, and whether the card is factory-overclocked or an entry-level model of the same chip. Before comparing: update the driver with a clean install, close background apps, and run 3DMark in a cool room, then compare your best run against the database value.

Can this tool benchmark my own GPU?

No. This is a reference score database: it lists reference 3DMark Time Spy scores, but it cannot run benchmarks on your machine. To measure your own GPU, run 3DMark Time Spy or PassMark PerformanceTest, then compare your result against the value shown for your exact model.

Why do I get a good Time Spy score but low FPS in games?

Time Spy measures GPU throughput in a synthetic scene; real games also depend on the CPU (a weak CPU bottlenecks even a strong GPU), VRAM capacity (texture streaming stutters when VRAM is full), driver optimization for that specific game, and your resolution and settings. A high Time Spy score with poor game FPS usually points to a CPU bottleneck or a game known for poor PC optimization: check CPU usage while playing; if a core sits near 100% while the GPU is below 90%, the CPU is the limit.

What is the PassMark G3D score?

PassMark G3D is a synthetic benchmark score from passmark.com that measures GPU compute and graphics throughput. Unlike 3DMark Time Spy (DirectX 12, 1440p), which this tool uses for ranking, G3D covers virtually every GPU ever sold, including legacy and professional cards. Cards without a Time Spy result are listed separately below the scored ones rather than ranked on a different scale.

Which GPU is the best in 2026? How do I read the ranking?

The best GPU depends on your resolution, games, and budget. In the 2026 ranking, the GeForce RTX 5090 is the fastest overall, followed by the RTX 4090 and RTX 5080; AMD's strongest card is the Radeon RX 9070 XT, and Intel's Arc B580 leads the budget tier. For 1080p gaming, cards like the RTX 5060 or RX 9060 offer the best value; for 4K or high refresh rates, step up to the RTX 5080 or RTX 5090 tier. Use the desktop/mobile filter and check VRAM for future-proofing.

Can the CPU bottleneck my GPU? How do I tell?

Yes, a processor that is too slow can hold back even a flagship GPU. Signs: FPS gets lower at lower resolutions and settings (more of the load shifts to the CPU), and GPU usage sits below 90%. Fixes: raise resolution or quality to move the load back to the GPU, or upgrade the CPU. This tool helps you check whether a planned CPU + GPU pairing makes sense; a high-end GPU with an entry-level CPU rarely unlocks its full performance.

Why does my GPU benchmark score drop after a few minutes of testing?

That is the power limit at work: the GPU boosts clocks under load until it hits its power budget or temperature ceiling (usually around 83-90°C), then clocks drop to protect the silicon. Laptop GPUs and compact desktop cards are affected most: the same chip can run 15-30% slower in a thin laptop than in a desktop with good airflow. This graphics card benchmark list shows the TDP of every GPU, so you can judge how much cooling headroom a card needs before you buy; when comparing scores in the GPU benchmark 2026 list, remember database values assume reference cooling and clean drivers.

How much faster is the RTX 5090 than the RTX 4090?

In 3DMark Time Spy, the GeForce RTX 5090 scores 46,874, which is 29% faster than the RTX 4090 at 36,301. The RTX 5080 at 33,012 is 17% faster than the RTX 4080 at 28,156. These are median graphics scores from our database; actual gains in games vary by title, resolution, and CPU.

How much faster is the RTX 5060 than the RTX 4060?

The RTX 5060 scores 13,743 in 3DMark Time Spy, 29% faster than the RTX 4060 at 10,616. On the AMD side, the RX 9060 at 14,217 is 30% faster than the RX 7600 at 10,934, while the RX 9070 XT at 29,565 sits slightly below the previous flagship RX 7900 XTX at 30,801. Check the database for the exact median score of any model.

RTX 5090 D vs RTX 5090 D V2: which is faster?

In 3DMark Time Spy, the RTX 5090 D scores 47,654 and the RTX 5090 D V2 scores 47,114, so the D V2 is about 1% slower despite identical specs (21,760 cores, 2,407 MHz boost). The V2 is a 2026 revision of China-only RTX 5090 D; the small gap is within sample variance, so treat the two as equal in performance.

RTX 5070 vs RX 9070 XT: which is faster?

In 3DMark Time Spy, the Radeon RX 9070 XT scores 29,565, about 30% faster than the GeForce RTX 5070 at 22,707. The RX 9070 XT also beats the RTX 5070 Ti at 27,837 by about 6%. Both cards target 1440p and 4K gaming; the RTX 5070 offers better ray tracing and DLSS, while the RX 9070 XT wins on raw raster performance and price.

RTX 5060 vs RX 9060 XT: which is faster?

The Radeon RX 9060 XT scores 16,014 in 3DMark Time Spy, about 16% faster than the RTX 5060 at 13,743. The 16 GB RX 9060 XT reaches 16,362. The RTX 5060 Ti at 15,946 sits close to the RX 9060 XT, so the choice depends on price and ray tracing preference.